Notes
1. Chapman, "Police Policy on the Use of Firearms." Police Chief,
July 1967, at 16, 26-27. McCreedy & Hague, "Administrative and
Legal Aspects of a Policy to Limit the Use of Firearms by Police
Officers," 42 Police- Chief, January 1975, at 48.
2. President's Comm'n. on Law Enforcement and Administration of
Justice . Report: The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society 119 {1967);
Task Force Report: The Police 189-90 {1967); 1 Nat'!. Comm'n. on
Reform of Fed. Crim. Laws, Working Papers 269 (1970).

221 
3. Bart, "Inquest Lightens Tension in Watts," New York Times, May
21, 1966, p. 13, col. 1.
4. The San Francisco riot of 1966 was said to have started after a
juvenile was shot and killed while fleeing from a stolen car. Davis,
"Calm is Restored in San Francisco," New York Times, Sept. 30,
1966, p. 1, col. 5.
5. Grudt v. City ofLos Angeles, 468 P. 2d 825 (Cal. 1970).
6. City ofSt. Petersburg v. Reed, 330 So. 2d 25 (Fla. App. 1976). See
also, Chastin v. Civil Service Board of Orlando, 327 So. 2d 230 (Fla.
App. 1976).
7. Americans for Effective Law Enforcement, Inc. (AELE) is a national, not for profit organization whose purpose is to provide a voice
for the law-abiding citizens through responsible support for professional law enforcement. As a citizen-supported research and action
organization employing three attorneys and three legal assistants, all
of whom have law enforcement backgrounds, AELE also publishes the
Legal Liability Reporter, and the staff has sponsored workshops
across the country on civil liability.
8. AELE Legal Defense Manual, "Admissibility of Police Written Directives in Litigation," Brief No. 76-5, p. 14 (October 1976).
9. A.B.A. Standards for Criminal Justice, the Urban Police Function
(approved draft, 1973) §5.5, provides: "In order to strengthen the
effectiveness of the tort remedy for improper police activities, municipal tort immunity, where it still exists, should be repealed and municipalities should be fully liable for the actions of police who are acting
within the scope of their employment as municipal employees."
10. Justification is based on a determination that an act is legal because circumstances negate the validity of the normal rules of criminal
liability. Such defenses recognize that under such circumstances the
value protected by law is eclipsed by a superseding value. Note, Statutory Reform, 75 Colum. L. Rev. 914 (1975).
11. Privilege in the law of torts is a defense to what might have been
an actionable wrong. It excuses such conduct, hence no liability occurs.
Comment. 11 Harv. Civ. Rights-Civ. Lib. L. Rev. 361.
12. Schumann v. McGinn, supra note 1, at 537. The dissenting opinion of Justice Rogosheske is instructive. He pointed out that the criminal statute distinguishes between the killing of felony and misdemeanor suspects, whereas sound policy dictates that tort law should
distinguish between the killing of dangerous and nondangerous criminal suspects: "Surely a police officer should not be imprisoned if he
mistakes a nondangerous for a dangerous felony suspect and uses his PAGE:222 
firearm against the former. However, unless he is in violation of specific instructi ons (emphasis added) his employer ought to bear financial responsibility for mistakes committed in the line of duty. Viewed
in this way, it does not follow, as the majority declares, that under the
rule urged a police officer contemplating the use of force under emergency conditions would be held t o conflicting standards of conduct by
the civil and criminal law. A police officer who makes a mistake and
uses deadly force against a nondangerous felon would know unequivocally that he is committing a civil wrong. The legislature and the
courts of this state, out of awareness of his difficult job in these emergency circumstances, will not jail him for his mistake, but in no way
can that justify granting immunity for a civil wrong .... Rather, and
hopefully, it would lead all police officers in Minnesota to do what
some, if not most, well-trained and experienced police officers already
practice, which is to follow the rule that the use of deadly force is not a
proper arrest procedure for nondangerous, nonthreatening felons."
13. Generally, the way to challenge the constitutionality of a state
statute is to seek injunctive relief under 28 U.S.C. §2281. Upon proper
application, a three-judge court will be convened to hear and determine the constitutionality of the challenged statue. See, Cunningham
v. Ellington, 323 F . Supp. 1072 (W.D. Tenn . 1971).
14. 42 U.S.C. §1963 reads as follows: "Every person who, under color
of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom or usage, of any State or
Territory, subjects or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United
States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law,
suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for redress."
15. Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961).
16. West v. Nantz, 101 S.W. 2d 673 (Ky. 1937); Wall v. Zeeb, 153 N.W.
2d 779 (N.D. 1967); Modesett v. Emmons, 292 S.W. 855 (Tex. Com.
App. 1927).

223 
CHAPTER 10 - POLICE POLICY ON THE USE OF FIREARMS -- SAMUEL G. CHAPMAN

 EXPERIMENT 01
  STEPS (thus far)

1. Make HTML page about Mike Faraday & his relationship to other "philosophers" - of his day. (circa 1830) done

2. Gather & "shred" historical documents AND begin to review - DO NOT FEAR MATHEMATICS SHOWN! (Mike   only knew trigonometry)  -He did know MAXwell (they were buddies).   "shred" = add hyperlinks & comments

3. Look at "wind turbines" - on the Internet. done Note [that] they are for sale - by several companies - AND, come in various sizes. ALL OF THEM (thus far) "IMPRACTICAL" - for retired people. [ IMO :I am a retired American ]

4. Remember the lady - with the garden - from your childhood - AND, the fact [that] she decorated with "Pinwheels". Note American public school teachers are spending a part of the School Day - encouraging students to create "pin wheels" - AND US companies sell "kits" to make Generators.  AND AES has been contacted (image )
Consider, husband's offer to get you the "kit" and, his concern of your "experiment" at UWGB - that caused lab explosion. Kudos to my professors - THEY took full responsibility & no one was injured.

<<<  5. OR, raid your husband's "garage shelves" - AND, make your own PinWheel. [ Fig. 01]

Material Details: Blades (sheet of Laser Writer paper); Quaker oat can lid; collection of washers, nuts, bolts; Piece of Reynold's Foil (for BIG BOLT stand), Fan, level, hand weight, stack of books ...
 [ https://www.acehardware.com/departments/hardware/nuts-and-bolts ]

 Digital Controls Software <  SHOULD IT OCCUR (TO YOU) TO ADD A ROLL, PITCH  &  YAW ASIC  "CONTROLLER" TO YOUR DEVICE - GOOGLE AND REVIEW THESE DOCUMENTS.
 [ also see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEVN0E3FjsU ] < Wind moves in isobars ... "Controller" helps to Anticipate the Catch & find the "sweet spot":  ASIC Manufacturers USA

EXPERIMENT 01 VIDEOS:  START fan :: 

Progress:  https://hansandcassady.org/TEST-BENCH-01-14secONDS-GH010422.MP4 :: 

 https://www.aes.com/products/our-offerings/new-clean-energy  :: AES ENERGY

AES-just-message-04-24-2021.JPG < FORM submitted.


  Sent Saturday 4-24-2021. NO Reply yet. 

 1.  https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pinwheel
 2.  "Operator" is retired owner of USA company  [that] created the First Edition, 1993 "art program" for this USA College-level text book; by working with Professors Fishbane, Gasiorowitz, Thorton & Ms. Loretta Bailey - of Prentice Hall Publishing - before the InterNet was in wide spread use.

 3. ADD Magnets and Wire. IN PROGRESS

 4. <<<<  see Message to AES : still waiting for reply 

"PRACTICAL WIND-TURBINES"

Susan is looking into it. To begin, it is "impractical" to expect "Senior Americans" to "wrangle" 200 foot tall poles - with "wind turbines" on top of them; "Wind Turbines" - on the top of your house - may rattle the foundation ; AND, "Wind Turbines" mounted on top of 20 (twenty) foot poles apparently ONLY charge a boat battery...

Thus, I begin by studying FARADAY & Maxwell >

"pin wheel" [like those in the garden can produce 1.5 Volts ...

https://www.pinterest.com/jamesbolling3/homemade-wind-turbine/ 

"Battery Powered"  "GENERAC GENERATORS"

https://www.generac.com/service-support/product-support-lookup?categoryid=36a4dede-5816-48fa-87ca-9ce23f3a3a42 < USER MANUALS

I did own a GENERAC GENERATOR. The device powered our entire LOG HOME - when the power supply was lost - with Propane - stored in an underground tank.

https://hansandcassady.org/MAXWELL.html 

FARADAY    < old main < SAVE for Faraday shred, HYPERLINKS & image TABLE
 
    https://hansandcassady.org/FaraDay-from-source-MAIN.html 

  https://hansandcassady.org/FARAday-just-NOTES.html 

 https://hansandcassady.org/Speed2000UsersGuide.pdf   :: 

End User Manual - from 2002

- Which, THIS VERSION did utilize "Maxwell's equations" - as its the basis for the simulation of Electrical Designs of circuits, packages and boards [ vias, connectors, etc.]

So, boys & girls -  learn HOW TO use MAXwell's Equations - and, you can help create "systems" [that] certain people will offer YOU a fortune for; Because, accurate "simulation" - before incurring "manufacturing" expense - makes sense. :-)

  can be fully recharged by solar panels in about 4 hours, and fully charged through a 12/24V car port < 10 hours.  ..."

 Dr. Martin Luther King's BOOK :  "WHY WE CAN'T WAIT"  

So, Public School Teachers MAY assign it:

  https://hansandcassady.org/WHY-WE-can-NOT-WAIT-TEXT.html  < TEXT only  ::::



 

     https://hansandcassady.org/WhyWEcannot-Wait-by-Martin-Luther-King-JR.html    < TEXT  With   Senior White Lady comments and hyperlinks added

https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/total-population/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D

  https://hansandcassady.org/TRUMAN-CARE-Version-1-6-2021.pdf  < Susan's "socialist" Health CARE Bill "Truman CARE"                

   https://hansandcassady.org/Perna-OPerationWarpSpeed.html#LETTER%20START      <  OFFER TO HELP WITH PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION MONITORING & LOGISTICS SYSTEM-SOFTWARE  >

Donald J. Trump " Accessory to Murder " 

The NAACP & B. Thompson are just getting started! 
  FBI CHARGED  related to: 1-6-2021  :: 

LEGAL RESEARCH by a retired American - living in Ohio Congressional District 10 

 https://hansandcassady.org/ABOUTSusanResume.html

Susan is a "retired" American

 Alexi Nalvany CAPTURES AMERICA'S HEART   

"courage" Wizard of OZ  

 https://hansandcassady.org/Alexi-Nalvany-Request.html

In fact - there are things - that I know - and, have experienced,
  [that] no other human could "know" - unless THEY were also born "crippled".
 I [Susan] was born ( 1954 ) - with a diagnosis of "pigeon breast" [ pectus carinatum ]

   I "overcame" this "deforming" condition
- with, braces,  science and the "helps" of my family.

https://hansandcassady.org/DEMS-survey-1-11-2021.html  

< Related RESEARCH pages - used to build the DRAFT for "hopper" .

THANK YOU! 
GA

 "Bicycle Bob"  Bob Davis - Kleptz  ( memory )

 

 "When - taking taking the stripes off - of a tiger - encourage him not to bare his teeth."
- Hans Neuhart

2-6-2021

 When - taking taking the stripes off - of a tiger - encourage him not to bare his teeth. - Hans Neuhart

 " Data Item Descriptor "

 SOURCE:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_item_descriptions

 "...  A United States data item description (DID) is a completed document defining the data deliverables required of a United States Department of Defense contractor.[1] A DID specifically defines the data content, format, and intended use of the data with a primary objective of achieving standardization objectives by the U.S. Department of Defense. The content and format requirements for DIDs are defined within MIL-STD-963C, Data Item Descriptions (2014).[2]  ..."

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE
   
- AS PROPOSED - BY SUSAN
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_Congress 
 

https://anthonygonzalez.house.gov/

   https://hansandcassady.org/contact_form/indexCOPY8-15-2018.html 

FLOWCHART (IN PROGRESS)


Vaccine development And DELIVERY TRACKING System ... 

  https://hansandcassady.org/bATTELLE-offer.html  

  "Bicycle Bob"
 Bob Davis - Kleptz  ( memory )

Thought of & missed by:

Hans, Susan, Judy & hundreds of others ...

Jon-Ossoff

-


Raphael Warnock 

 Endorsements: Andrew Young :  Cory Booker, Sherrod Brown - OHIO - Kirsten Gillibrand, Jeff Merkley, Chris Murphy,  Bernie Sanders,  Brian Schatz, and Elizabeth Warren, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, 
Stacey Abrams, and former presidents:: Barack Obama and Jimmy Carter